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Empathy Experts:  Video and Links: Tania Singer
 

Tania Singer    
  Psychology and Neuroscience - University of Zurich
Research investigates the foundations of human social behavior - social and moral emotions such as empathy


Tania Singer and
her team showed that a basis for empathy can be identified in the brain.
 

The Neuroeconomics of Mind Reading and Empathy pdf
The phenomenon of empathy entails the ability to share the affective experiences of others. In recent years social neuroscience made considerable progress in revealing the mechanisms that enable a person to feel what another is feeling. The present review provides an in-depth and critical discussion of these findings./..

*Can we train people to become more empathic, and which processing level (bottom-up or top-down) should be targeted in order for such a training to be most effective and persistent? For example, is it more effective to increase sensory awareness and low level affective sharing, or should we develop emotion regulation strategies or positive compassionate feelings to reduce personal distress and withdrawal behavior? How does this interact with individual differences in trait empathy and related concepts, and at what age(s) should training take place? Apparently, the investigation of the latter questions requires large-scale longitudinal studies which could have enormous implications for education and society as a whole.

 

  • What do you think Compassion is?

    • is not an agreement on definition

    • a mixture of

      • a feeling of love for another person

      • wish to see person happy

      • if person is suffering a desire to do something about it

      • a motivation to help

  • Describe compassion personally?

    • closest to love that is not conditioned to getting something back

    • a way of unconditional love

    • not wanting something back

    • if you feel it, your out of the way, but it's good for you

    • it's closes to real freedom

  • Is compassion innate or can it be cultivated?

    • basic compassion/love is innate

    • in humans have different capacities - systems

      • love/compassion

      • fear

    • have to learn to deal with fear

    • if fear is up - compassion down, and visa versa

    • learn about your fears.

    • to cultivate compassion learn to work with your fears

    • Empathy - everyone has more or less

      • emotion contagion

      • that's a precursor of compassion

  • Difference of empathy and compassion?

    • sisters of empathy

    • family of empathic responses

      • emotion contagion - animals have that

        • yawning - you yawn

        • babies crying

      • Shared feelings

        • if you have identity of self

        • you are sad - and I'm sad for you

        • distinction between you and I

      • Empathy doesn't mean I'm nice to you

        • empathy can have everything

      • Empathy concern or compassion

        • Empathy is a necessary precondition for compassion to arise

        • psychopaths can't do compassion because no empathy

        • too much empathy might be detrimental

          • care giving might lead to burnout

        • need to teach how to deal with these feelings

        • transform pain into action

  • Courage and compassion?

    • are they the same thing, no

    • need courage to deal with pain

    • compassion moves to pain

  • Courage, empathy and compassion training?

    • studying plasticity of brain - for empathy and compassion

    • how can we train that

  • Personal role of Compassion in your life?

    • many have done compassion for me

    • is subtitle - we connect with people and get into relationship with people

    • compassion is flowing

    • feel they stepped out and understand

    • feel this love, a heroic act

  • Training Compassion interventions?

    • can use for autism, aspergers,  psychopathy

    • lack of compassion is omnipresent

    • empathy training could profit

    • create exercises, schools, politics




Tania Singer, Neuroscience, Zurich University
Social Emotions in Social Neuroscience: From Emotion Contagion to Empathy and Fairness


 

  • Fairness and compassion base cooperation

  • clarification of terms

    • emotional contagion;

      • yawning,

      • children crying

      • pupils change

    • mimicry;

    • empathy;

      • differentiation your feeling from the others

      • I share your pain but it's not mine

      • self other distinction

    • cognitive empathy;

      • cognitive perspective taking

      • theory of mind

      • abstract concept of the other

      • not sharing feeling

    • emotional empathy;

    • sympathy;

      • can have condescension quality

    • compassion;

      • an equality of sameness of humanity

      • difficult to define

      • deep awareness of the suffering of another

      • wish to relive it

      • human understanding the suffering of others

    • prosocial behavior;

  • empathic networks

  • neural networks activation

    • smelling disgusting odors

    • pain

  • empathy deficits

    • alexithymia - difficulty in identifying and describing your own feelings

      • have an empathy deficit

    • pain, empathy, and fairness, male and female

    • compassion training?

  • empathy training- should start with training you to identify your own feelings

  • autism empathy deficit is from alexithymia 

  • study empathy training